Infant temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction - baby being hugged - Gillespie Approach–Craniosacral Fascial Therapy

Infant Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction

Having started my career as a periodontal and TMJ specialist in 1975, I was fortunate to have found that the root cause for most TMJ patients was birth trauma.

In the 1970s, I was treating patients with headaches and jaw clicking and popping, most of whom were clenching and/or grinding their teeth. I discovered that craniosacral fascial therapy was especially helpful for them.

During six years of infant research from 2007 to 2012, I noticed that the newborns, who had difficulty breastfeeding, especially latching on, had fascial strain in either or both TMJ areas. After the strain was fully released, they could breastfeed well.

I noticed that their lateral pterygoids, or jaw opening muscles, were tight, not allowing them to fully open. In breastfeeding, the nipple has to reach deep in the oral cavity to the soft palate for a good latch. If the infant cannot open sufficiently, a shallow latch can result where s(he) would bob on and off the nipple.

When I studied the vaginal birth, I noticed that the left side of the fetal face has to pass over the coccyx at delivery. As a natural part of the birth process, the coccyx normally fully extends to safely allow this phenomenon.

If it does not due to a previous maternal tailbone injury, that rigid osseous tissue can easily injure the passing fetal face. I found that TMJ trauma is predominately left-sided in a normal birth.

At the same time, the cheek tissue is often strained, in some cases up to the eye socket. Tight fascia here has a tendency to create a nasolacrimal duct blockage, resulting in a “goopy” eye.

Over time, I experienced a significant uptick of infants with oral tie issues where many lactation consultants and dentists quickly jumped on the surgical bandwagon. I believe that some infants with true oral ties needed the surgery, but many others did not require the surgery.

I discovered that these professionals did not look for TMJ fascial strain. As a result, I believe that many infants, who did not respond well to the procedure, had needless surgery.

Some infants, who were diagnosed as failure to thrive, had bilateral TMJ strain. Often the fascia on the right side of the face cleared first after a few visits while the left side needed more therapy sessions.

Adults with TMJ can experience a lot of pain. I believe that, for many patients, this problem could have been prevented with therapy at birth.

Gillespie Approach Training is a critical skill for all newborn providers.

Sign up for Gillespie Approach Training Opportunities

Gillespie Approach Foundation Training is designed for students to work with children and adults.

2026 Dates:

  • January 22–24 | Melbourne, FL
  • March 19–21 | Greenville, SC
  • May 14–16 | Westfield, IN
  • June 25–27 | Bozeman, MT
  • August 6–8 | Boise, ID
  • October 1–3 | Olathe, KS
  • November 9–11 | Newtown Square, PA
  • November 12–14 | Newtown Square, PA

Gillespie Approach Infant Training is designed for students to work with infants.

2026 Dates:

  • January 25–27 | Melbourne, FL
  • March 22–24 | Greenville, SC
  • May 17–19 | Westfield, IN
  • June 28–30 | Bozeman, MT
  • August 9–11 | Boise, ID
  • October 4–6 | Olathe, KS
  • November 15–17 | Newtown Square, PA

New to Gillespie Approach–Craniosacral Fascial Therapy?

Read a collection of articles handpicked by Dr. Barry Gillespie to help you grasp core information and understand training and treatment options.

Talk About the Gillespie Approach With Our Community on the Gillespie Approach Forum

Catch Every Story! Get a Free E-book and Infographic With Your Email Newsletter Subscription

Explore Gillespie Approach–Craniosacral Fascial Therapy Articles Based on Hundreds of Health Conditions and Anatomical Regions

Enjoy Many Powerful Testimonials for Babies, Children and Adults

From fussy babies experiencing breakthroughs and children excelling in school to adults emerging triumphant over mystery health conditions, get inspired by these heartwarming and soul-stirring testimonials.

Stay up to Date on Dr. Barry Gillespie’s Latest Discoveries

Watch the Latest Gillespie Approach Videos and Check the Archive

  Translate

Get the free email newsletter, infographic and e-book How Your Fussy Baby Can Become A Happy Baby